10 Best Hypoallergenic Dog Breeds for Allergy Sufferers

1. Poodle

Poodles are a fantastic choice for allergy sufferers, and it's easy to see why. They come in three distinct sizes: Standard, Miniature, and Toy. This means there's a Poodle out there for almost any living situation, whether you've got a sprawling backyard or a cozy city apartment. What really makes them stand out, though, is their coat. Poodles have a unique, curly, dense coat that sheds very little. Instead of shedding all over your furniture, loose hairs tend to get caught in their curls, meaning less dander and fewer allergens floating around your home.

This low-shedding characteristic is a major win for anyone with allergies. However, it's not a 'no-maintenance' coat. To keep it from matting and to manage shedding effectively, regular grooming is a must. We're talking professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, or if you're feeling brave, regular brushing and trimming at home. They're also super smart and active dogs, so they need plenty of mental stimulation and physical activity to stay happy and well-behaved. Think daily walks, playtime, and maybe even some dog sports if you're up for it!

Here's a quick look at their sizes:

• Standard Poodle: The largest, typically over 15 inches at the shoulder.
• Miniature Poodle: Medium-sized, usually between 10 and 15 inches.
• Toy Poodle: The smallest, under 10 inches.

While their coat is great for allergies, it does require commitment. If you're prepared for the grooming needs, a Poodle can be an incredibly rewarding and sneeze-free companion.

2. Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terriers, often called "Yorkies," are tiny dogs with big personalities. They're a popular choice for allergy sufferers because they have a fine, silky coat that's more like human hair than typical dog fur. This means they shed very little, which is great news for those sensitive to dander.

Despite their small size, Yorkies are quite spirited and can be a bit feisty. They're known for being loyal and affectionate with their families, often forming a strong bond with one person. Because they don't shed much, they do require regular grooming to keep their coat from getting tangled or matted. Daily brushing is usually recommended.

Trait	Description
Coat Type	Fine, silky, human-like hair
Shedding Level	Very low
Grooming Needs	High (daily brushing recommended)
Temperament	Spirited, loyal, affectionate, can be feisty
Size	Toy

These little dogs might be small, but they have a lot of energy packed into them. They enjoy playtime and short walks, making them suitable for apartment living. Just be prepared for their vocal nature; they aren't afraid to let you know if someone's at the door!

3. Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu, often called a “lion dog” due to its flowing mane-like hair, is a charming breed that’s been a favorite companion for centuries. Originating from Tibet, these little dogs are known for their outgoing and affectionate personalities. They tend to bond closely with their families and often enjoy being pampered.

One of the main reasons Shih Tzus are popular among allergy sufferers is their coat. They have a single, long, silky coat that doesn't shed much. However, this low-shedding coat does require consistent grooming to prevent tangles and mats. Daily brushing is highly recommended, and regular professional grooming or trims can make maintenance much easier.

When it comes to temperament, Shih Tzus are generally happy and playful. They aren't overly demanding when it comes to exercise, with short walks and indoor play sessions usually being enough to keep them content. They can be a bit stubborn during training, but positive reinforcement works best.

While Shih Tzus are considered hypoallergenic, it's important to remember that no dog is completely allergen-free. Individual reactions can vary, so spending time with a Shih Tzu before bringing one home is a good idea.

Here's a quick look at their typical traits:

• Size: Small, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds and standing 9-10.5 inches tall.
• Grooming Needs: High – daily brushing is essential, with regular professional grooming recommended.
• Exercise Needs: Low to moderate – short daily walks and indoor play are sufficient.
• Temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, playful, and can be a bit independent.

4. Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is a small dog with a big personality, and they're a popular choice for allergy sufferers. These dogs have a distinctive wiry coat that doesn't shed much, which is great news for those sensitive to dander. They're known for being smart, friendly, and alert, making them good watchdogs.

Miniature Schnauzers are pretty adaptable and can do well in various living situations, from apartments to houses with yards. They do need regular exercise, though; aim for at least an hour of activity each day. This could be a good brisk walk, a game of fetch in the park, or even some indoor playtime if the weather isn't cooperating.

When it comes to grooming, their coat will need regular attention. They typically have a double coat that requires clipping every few months to keep it in good shape and to manage shedding. Regular brushing will also help prevent mats and keep their coat looking its best.

Here's a quick look at their general characteristics:

• Size: Small, typically under 14 inches tall
• Weight: Around 10-20 pounds
• Temperament: Alert, friendly, intelligent, spirited
• Grooming Needs: Moderate to high, requires regular clipping and brushing
• Exercise Needs: Moderate, daily walks and playtime are important

These dogs are known for their natural protective instincts, so they can be quite vocal. Early socialization and training are helpful to channel this energy positively.

5. Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful dog that just loves to be around people. They're known for their fluffy white coat, which, thankfully for allergy sufferers, doesn't shed much. This means less dander floating around your home. However, that doesn't mean they're maintenance-free. Their curly hair grows continuously and can easily get matted if not cared for properly.

Regular grooming is a must for Bichons to keep their coat healthy and prevent tangles. This usually involves brushing a few times a week and professional grooming every four to six weeks. They also need regular baths to keep that signature white coat looking its best.

Bichons are generally happy and playful dogs that do well with training. They don't need a ton of exercise, so a daily walk and some playtime indoors is usually enough to keep them content. They tend to get along well with children and other pets, making them a good fit for many families.

While Bichons are considered hypoallergenic due to their low shedding, it's still a good idea to spend some time with one before bringing it home if you have severe allergies. Individual reactions can vary.

Here's a quick look at what to expect:

• Shedding: Very low
• Grooming Needs: High (daily brushing recommended, professional grooming needed)
• Exercise Needs: Moderate (daily walks and playtime)
• Temperament: Playful, affectionate, cheerful

6. Chinese Crested

The Chinese Crested is a really unique-looking dog, and it's a great choice if you're worried about allergies. They actually come in two versions: one that's completely hairless, and another called the 'powderpuff' which has a soft, silky coat. Both types are considered hypoallergenic because they don't shed much.

These dogs are known for being pretty alert and playful. They really seem to bond with their people and do well in families, especially with kids who are gentle.

• Hairless variety: Primarily smooth skin with hair on the head, feet, and tail.
• Powderpuff variety: Covered in long, fine, silky hair.

They don't need a ton of exercise, just some regular walks and playtime will keep them happy.

While they don't shed much, it's still a good idea to keep up with grooming to keep their skin or coat healthy.

7. Afghan Hound

Afghan Hounds are striking dogs, famous for their long, flowing coats and elegant, slender builds. They were originally bred for hunting in the mountains of Afghanistan, which explains their incredible speed and stamina. If you're looking for a dog that's a bit of a showstopper, the Afghan Hound definitely fits the bill. However, their luxurious coat does require a significant commitment to grooming.

These dogs are known for being somewhat aloof and dignified, often forming a strong bond with their family but can be reserved with strangers. Early socialization is key to helping them feel comfortable around new people. They also need a good amount of exercise to stay happy and healthy, so be prepared for regular walks or runs.

When it comes to managing their coat for allergy sufferers, regular grooming is non-negotiable. Here’s a quick look at what’s involved:

• Brushing: Aim for at least two to three times a week, ideally with a slicker or pin brush, to prevent mats and tangles. Daily brushing is even better if you can manage it.
• Bathing: Regular baths are necessary to keep their coat clean and reduce dander. Follow up with thorough drying and brushing.
• Professional Grooming: Occasional professional grooming might be needed for trims and to ensure the coat stays in top condition.

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, the Afghan Hound's coat type produces less dander compared to many other breeds. It's important to remember that individual reactions can vary greatly from person to person. If you're considering an Afghan Hound, it's a good idea to spend time with one first to see how you react. You might also want to look into sturdy pet gates to keep them contained in certain areas of your home, especially during the initial adjustment period.

Owning an Afghan Hound means embracing a routine that prioritizes their coat care and exercise needs. Their unique appearance and personality make them a rewarding companion for those willing to put in the effort.

8. Portuguese Water Dog

The Portuguese Water Dog, or PWD, is a fantastic choice for allergy sufferers who also lead an active lifestyle. Originally bred to help fishermen in Portugal, these dogs are known for their intelligence and eagerness to please, making them quite trainable. Their most notable feature, especially for allergy sufferers, is their coat. It’s a single layer of hair, either curly or wavy, that doesn’t shed much. This means fewer dander particles floating around your home, which is a big win.

These dogs are not couch potatoes, though. They have a good amount of energy and really thrive when they have a job to do or plenty of exercise. Think swimming, long walks, or playing fetch. If you’re someone who enjoys being outdoors and staying active, a PWD could be your perfect companion.

• Coat Type: Curly or wavy, single-layered, low-shedding.
• Temperament: Intelligent, energetic, loyal, friendly.
• Exercise Needs: High; requires daily vigorous activity.
• Grooming: Regular brushing is needed to prevent mats, and occasional professional grooming is recommended.

While their coat is great for allergies, it does require consistent grooming. If you don't keep up with brushing, their beautiful coat can become matted, which isn't good for the dog and can also trap allergens.

Their dedication to their families and their low-shedding coat make them a top pick for many.

9. Maltese

The Maltese is a small dog breed that’s known for its long, silky white coat. Despite their delicate appearance, these dogs are quite brave, playful, and fearless. They make wonderful companions for people who have allergies, but they do require a commitment to regular grooming to keep their coat in good condition and minimize shedding. Daily brushing is a must to prevent mats from forming in their beautiful hair. If you're looking for a small, affectionate dog that doesn't shed much, the Maltese might be a great fit for your family.

When it comes to grooming, here’s a quick rundown of what to expect:

• Daily Brushing: Essential to prevent tangles and mats.
• Bathing: Regular baths, perhaps weekly or bi-weekly, depending on your dog's activity level and coat condition.
• Trimming: Occasional trims, especially around the face and paws, can make maintenance easier.
• Eye Care: Their white coats can show tear stains, so regular cleaning around the eyes is important.

Keeping up with grooming is key for any hypoallergenic breed, and the Maltese is no exception. While they don't shed much, their long hair can trap dander and other allergens, so consistent care is important for allergy sufferers. A shorter 'puppy cut' can also make grooming more manageable.

These little dogs are also quite adaptable and can do well in various living situations, from apartments to houses. They do need some daily exercise, but it's usually easily met with indoor play or short walks. Remember to introduce them to grooming tools and procedures early on, making it a positive experience for them. If you're considering a Maltese, it's a good idea to look into local groomers or learn some basic grooming techniques yourself to keep your furry friend looking and feeling their best. Finding the right grooming tools can make a big difference, similar to how having the right safety gate can make your home more secure for pets a safety gate.

10. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, often just called a Wheaten, is a cheerful and energetic dog that hails from Ireland. They're known for their incredibly soft, silky, single-layer coat, which is a big plus for allergy sufferers because they don't shed much. This breed is generally good with children and can adapt to various living situations, whether you're in the city or the country.

Wheatens are terriers, so they have a good amount of energy and need regular exercise to stay happy and well-behaved. Think daily walks and playtime. Their unique coat, while low-shedding, does require consistent grooming to prevent mats from forming. Brushing a few times a week is usually recommended.

• Coat Type: Silky, soft, single layer, non-shedding.
• Grooming Needs: Regular brushing (several times a week) to prevent mats; occasional professional grooming.
• Exercise Requirements: Moderate to high; daily walks and playtime are a must.
• Temperament: Cheerful, friendly, energetic, good with children.

If you're looking for a dog with a happy-go-lucky attitude and a coat that's gentle on allergies, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is definitely worth considering. Just be prepared for the grooming commitment to keep that lovely coat in top shape. You might want to look into some good quality grooming tools, like a sturdy pet gate for keeping them contained during grooming sessions.

Finding Your Allergy-Friendly Canine Companion

So, you've learned that while no dog is truly 100% hypoallergenic, many breeds can significantly reduce allergy symptoms for owners. It's all about finding a dog that sheds less and has a coat type that works for you. Remember, regular grooming for your dog and keeping your home clean are big helpers too. If you're still unsure, talking to your doctor or an allergist can provide personalized advice. With a little research and preparation, you can absolutely find a wonderful furry friend to share your life with, even with allergies.